How we contribute to science and innovation

Circular Economy

The pressing need to transition to a circular economy stems from the unsustainable linear model of production and consumption currently in place, which results in excessive waste generation, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Transitioning to a circular economy is crucial for addressing global challenges. Research plays pivotal roles in transforming waste into sustainable solutions, thereby mitigating the adverse effects of resource depletion and pollution.

RECOVERING, RECYCLING, REMANUFACTURING

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The global shift towards a bioeconomy gains momentum as research in green chemistry and bio-based materials burgeons. At LIST, experts delved into innovative methods to harness waste materials for sustainable product development. Pioneering approaches included utilizing lignin and cellulose derivatives to reinforce polymers, and exploring vitrimers for recyclable composites. Collaborative efforts ensured interdisciplinary synergy, propelling forward impactful solutions. However, experts cautioned that sustainability demands holistic evaluation beyond mere bio-based utilization, emphasizing the importance of green chemistry principles in achieving truly eco-friendly outcomes.

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EXPLORING LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT’S ROLE IN TACKLING TRIPLE PLANETARY CRISES

An article, published in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, co-authored by experts including Enrico Benetto from LIST delved into the significance of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in addressing today’s pressing environmental challenges. LCA offers a holistic view, evaluating products from creation to disposal, considering impacts on climate, biodiversity, and pollution. The article highlighted the need for standardized methods, especially in assessing large-scale systems like sustainable consumption.

Combining LCA with other tools shows promise in guiding policy for a sustainable future, emphasizing the urgency of putting knowledge into action.

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EMBRACING THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING

Through applied activities, outreach, and research projects, LIST drove innovation, aligning BIM with environmental imperatives.
Focusing on BIM’s role in climate change mitigation, LIST collaborated with industry and research platforms like ECTP, integrating AI and digital twins. At BIMLUX 2023, LIST showcased its Digital Deconstruction platform, enabling informed decision making and achieving a remarkable 17% reuse rate at Ettelbruck station. LIST’s efforts extended to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), vital for carbon footprint reduction. In collaboration with partners, LIST advanced data interoperability and holistic sustainability approaches, exemplified by projects like Semantic LCA and LegoFit.